C. difficile

Clostridium difficile is also known as C. difficile or "C. diff." It is a bacteria commonly found in the environment, including in human and animal intestines and feces. Not normally dangerous, C. difficile can infect patients taking antibiotics, the elderly, and people with compromised health. Infection can cause diarrhea, fever, abdominal pain, and, in extreme cases, death.

The bacteria is spread through contact with contaminated surfaces, especially in washrooms, or with feces. The best prevention is good hygiene, including thorough washing of the hands.

For more information on C. difficile, please see the Province of Ontario fact sheet.

The Heart Institute's C. difficile infection rates are available here (pdf).