Atrial Systole

  • Atrial contraction follows atrial depolarization and results in an increase in atrial pressure
  • As the atria contract, blood is pushed into the ventricles
  • Atrial contraction accounts for 10% to 30% of the end diastolic ventricular volume, with the total contribution of the atrial kick on ventricular volume dependent on venous return and heart rate
  • Note that the ventricles remain in diastole during atrial systole
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